Exploring the Literary World of Novelist Paul Bailey

Paul Bailey, who passed away last year at 87, was acclaimed for possessing a comic brilliance, deep empathy extending to his most flawed characters, and a cleverness that avoided being sterile. His fiction repeatedly investigated the influence of recollections on human existence, driven by sharp, rhythmic dialogue. Apart from fiction, he worked as a poet, memoir writer, and additional roles—this is an overview to the volumes he authored.


Books for Companionship

Bailey was an outgoing person, a master conversationalist who adored “trivial chit-chat”, in the words of a creation. Together with companion fellow writer Beryl Bainbridge used to view the TV show Coronation Street and analyze it telephonically. This fondness for chatty conversations is evident in his fictional works the book Trespasses (1970) along with the title Peter Smart’s Confessions (dating to 1977). Both feature a main male protagonist surrounded by funny, annoying, over-the-top characters, frequently family members whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” Ralph’s mum questions within Trespasses when he reveals he is gay. Similar to spending time with your smartest, cheekiest pal.


Books Blending Humor and Sorrow

Paul Bailey authored brilliantly about aging, early and late in his career. His first book At the Jerusalem (published in 1967) details the journey of Faith Gadny during her transition to an old people’s residence, where other occupants supply compassion lacking from staff, whose concern via queries “Why aren’t you ladies watching the television?”. Within his second-last book Chapman’s Odyssey (from 2011), an aged patient switches between arguing with doctors (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he affirms when scolded for liver results) and experiencing a rush of recollections involving his mum, partners, classic characters such as Pip from Dickens or Emma from Austen. The two works are filled with comic interactions but marked by the inevitable conclusion. In Bailey’s fiction, laughter is suspect. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron smiled, shut the smile off quickly”; Faith Gadny chuckles anxiously when confronted about her behavior. In that novel, Harry cautions that “my grins are misleading”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.


If You Want the Facts Behind the Fiction

Apart from his stories, Bailey was a skilled autobiographer, publishing two autobiographies. An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) serves as a classic of reminiscence, the heading taken from his mother’s words that “You were our mistake. You ought not to be here, by rights.”. (“Elderly, she disclosed hidden truths,” he adds. “This one, she knew, would be of particular interest to me.”) Here we see the origins of misguided, loving, frustrating parents in his novels. It also paints a moving picture of a boy discovering his sexuality in that era, when homosexuality was illegal, and his kin viewed it as suspicious that a son would purchase flowers for his mum; and of a hopeful performer (Paul Bailey performed before writing) who learned Hamlet by age fifteen. His subsequent life story A Dog’s Life (from 2004) focuses on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his previous lover David, his fondness for Romania—that influenced later novels like Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, as well as The Prince’s Boy—and heaps of rumors, featuring an anecdote about Iris Murdoch calling an audience member an “idiot”.


For Those Short on Time

Paul Bailey’s books are mostly concise—the impactful Old Soldiers (published in 1980) is barely 100 pages—yet for an even briefer option, explore his poems from his later career. The two books Inheritance (published in 2019) and Joie de Vivre (2022) showcase Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in condensed form. These verses are full of endings and beginnings. Two affectionate topics reappear: regarding his mum (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his partner Jeremy Trevathan. In that piece, he writes of the happiness from enjoying “foolish television” side by side, ending with: “It’s remarkable, this simple act of consuming cheese and wine as darkness falls.”


If You Only Read One

It is widely accepted that Paul Bailey’s boldest work is Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He served as a judge for the award in 1982, a role he disliked.) This work the author was most proud of, despite the fact “it drained me. It took everything out of me”. It follows Gabriel Harvey’s story, whose mum disappears and a father who becomes an unbearable snob following a financial windfall, and the two might be related. It’s a depiction of 20th-century London, a tale of emotional unraveling, and both comic and tragic like his other works. Additionally, it prompted a subsequent book, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), which Bailey researched by going to such places to watch.

Michael Bennett
Michael Bennett

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